Kurmanji Alphabet & Pronunciation
Kurmanji Alphabet & Pronunciation: Kurmanji Kurdish for the Beginners
Welcome to the enchanting world of the Kurmanji language, a prominent dialect within the Kurdish linguistic family. As we embark on this linguistic adventure, we will unravel the mysteries of the Kurmanji alphabet and its unique pronunciation, both integral to the expression of this ancient language. Rooted in the rich history of the Kurdish people, the origin of the Kurdish language stretches back through the annals of time, encompassing a fascinating tapestry of cultural interactions and influences. From its ancient roots to its modern form, the Kurdish language stands as a testament to the resilience and identity of the Kurdish community. Join us as we explore the intricacies of Kurmanji, delving into its written characters, mastering its eloquent sounds, and uncovering the captivating story of the Kurdish language’s evolution.
The Kurdish language has several dialects, and Kurmanji is one of the main dialects. Below is a table of the Kurmanji Kurdish alphabet. Kurmanji Kurdish is typically written using the Latin script, though it can also be written in the Arabic script in some regions.
Kurmanji Alphabet Table:
| Letter | Name | Pronunciation | Kurdish Word Example |
|---|---|---|---|
| A a | A | /a/ | Av (Water) |
| B b | Be | /b/ | Baran (Rain) |
| C c | Cem | /d͡ʒ/ | Ciwan (Young) |
| Ç ç | Çe | /t͡ʃ/ | Çav (Eye) |
| D d | De | /d/ | Dûr (Far) |
| E e | E | /ɛ/ | Ewr (Cloud) |
| Ê ê | Ê | /e/ | Êvar (Evening) |
| F f | Fe | /f/ | Firîn (Fly) |
| G g | Ge | /ɡ/ | Germ (Hot) |
| H h | He | /h/ | Hêvî (Hope) |
| I ı | I | /ɪ/ | Îhtîmal (Chance) |
| Î î | Î | /i/ | Îsot (Pepper) |
| J j | Jîm | /ʒ/ | Jiyan (Life) |
| K k | Ke | /k/ | Kûr (Deep) |
| L l | Le | /l/ | Lawik (Boy) |
| M m | Me | /m/ | Mêr (Man) |
| N n | Ne | /n/ | Nûçe (News) |
| O o | O | /o/ | Oxir (End) |
| P p | Pe | /p/ | Pîr (Old) |
| Q q | Qe | /q/ | Qeder (Faith) |
| R r | Re | /ɾ/ | Rûpel (Page) |
| RR rr | Re Re | /ɾː/ | Herra (Every) |
| S s | Se | /s/ | Ser (Head) |
| Ş ş | Şe | /ʃ/ | Şev (Night) |
| T t | Te | /t/ | Tîr (Arrow) |
| U u | Û | /u/ | Utî (Iron) |
| Û û | Û | /ʊ/ | Û (And) |
| W w | We | /w/ | Wêne (Picture) |
| X x | Xe | /x/ | Xwe (Self) |
| Y y | Ye | /j/ | Yar (Lover) |
| Z z | Ze | /z/ | Zevî (Land) |
Again, please note that the Kurdish alphabet may have some regional variations, especially when it comes to representing certain sounds. The table above is based on the Latin script used for Kurmanji Kurdish.
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1 Comment
The alphabet is so painful.